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China in the 21st Century and the 5 Themes of Geography
Page history
last edited
by Robert W. Maloy 11 months, 2 weeks ago
Great Hall of the People, Beijing
Topics on this page:
China and the 5 Themes of Geography
Major Events in China, 2000-2023
Modern Leadership
- Xi Jinping & The CCP
- One-Child Policy
Global Trade Market
- What is a socialist market economy?
Environmental Impacts
Overview
China Overview from the World BankChina Country Profile from BBC NewsChina Introduction from Michigan State University
China and the 5 Themes of Geography
Place
(Human or physical characteristics that distinguish one place from another)
- Most of China's population lives in the eastern half of the country
- Climate can range from subarctic in the far north, to mountainous in the southwest, to rain forests in the southeast
- China's river systems comes from the Himalayan Mountains and extends eastwards to the Pacific Ocean
- According to the 2020 census, 91.1% of the population is Han Chinese, leaving just 8.9% as minorities
- Around 25-35% of the population works in agriculture
Video: Why 94% of China Lives East of This Line from Real Life Lore
Chinese Agricultural Productivity
Location
(How a place is related or connected to other places)
- China borders 14 countries, the largest of which is Mongolia. Other countries include Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam.
- China also shares maritime (water) borders with Brunei, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, the Philippine Islands, and Taiwan.
- China owns part of the Himalayan Mountain range, and continues to dispute borders with India.
Movement
(How goods, services, people and ideas are
exchanged from place to place)
- The most exported products are technology and electronics
- China mainly uses shipping to exchange goods and products
- The port of Shanghai accounts for 25% of the world's shipping traffic
- Numerous rail networks around the country help transport inland goods
China's Top 10 ExportsGoods Manufactured in China Not Good for the Environment, Study Finds from University of California Irvine (September 28, 2015) Region
(The unifying human and physical characteristics found in a place)
- Some aspects of customs and traditions in China include religion, language, foods, the arts, science, and technology
- China is officially an atheist nation, although the government does recognize 4 religions: Buddhism, Islam, Daoism, and Christianity
- Culture in China is heavily influenced by Confucianism
Human Environmental Interaction
(Ways humans interact positively or negatively with their environment)
- China's main source of power and electricity is coal
- Due to coal burning, China accounts for around 30% of global CO2 emissions
- China is building hydroelectric dams, such as the Three Gorges Dam, which continuously displaces local population, destroys farmland, and harms natural habitats
Major Events in China, 2000-2023
- 2000: Consolidation of internet regulations
- 2008: Beijing Summer Olympics
- 2010: China becomes the 2nd world largest economy
- 2013: Xi Jinping elected as president, beginning of civil rights restrictions
- 2014: Hong Kong umbrella movement
- 2016: Lifting of the One-Child Policy
- 2018: Xi Jinping elected for a second term, removal of term limits for president
- 2019-2020: Hong Kong protests
- December 2019: COVID-19 begins in the Wuhan province
- 2022: Beijing Winter Olympics
- 2022: White Paper protests
- 2023: Xi Jinping elected for unprecedented third term
Modern Leadership
Xi Jinping and the CCP
- The current president of China is Xi Jinping, now serving a third term as president
- The ruling party is the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), established in 1949. All other political parties are banned
- The CCP holds the title for largest political party in the world with around 96 million party members
- Since being elected president, Xi Jinping has repeatedly restricted human rights and opportunities for Chinese citizens
Reading about the CCP from the Council on Foreign Relations
One-Child Policy
- Between 1979 and 2016, China restricted families to only being able to have a single child
- This was done due to China's severe overpopulation, now sitting at 1.4 billion people
- The lift of the policy in 2016 did not encourage families to have more than one child due to economic constraints
History and effects of the One-Child Policy , Britannica
Global Trade Market
- China's largest trade partner is the United States
- Many companies establish themselves in China for cheaper workers and factories
- China is the top trading partner of 120 countries worldwide
From the Office of the United States Trade Representative, Chinese trade relations with the United States
What is a socialist market economy?
- Despite officially being a communist country, Chinese economy is considered a "socialist market economy".
- From BankPedia, "The term socialist market economy indicates the Chinese economic structure, characterized by a mixed system presenting the typical features both of market and planning economies."
Socialist Market Economy
Environmental Impacts
- Due to coal burning and dam construction, China impacts the environment harmfully
- Coal burning leads to fossil fuels being released into the air, creating smog and poor air quality
- Dam construction destroys local wildlife and farmland, and also displaces millions of people
Three Gorges Dam
- The massive hydroelectric dam, finished in 2003, displaced 1.4 million people along the Yangtze River
Video about the impact of the Three Gorges Dam from TED-Ed
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Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River |
China in the 21st Century and the 5 Themes of Geography
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